University of Wisconsin–Madison

Public Health

About Public Health

Public Health focuses on preventive care for populations rather than curative care for individuals. Public Health comprises 5 core areas including Behavioral and Social Science, Biostatistics, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, and Health Policy Management. However, the field has expanded dramatically in the past 10 years with subspecialties emerging around intersections of these areas with health equity and education. People with degrees in public health work for academic institutions, state, local, and federal governments, non-profit (and for-profit!) organizations and health agencies and hospitals.

Many areas of healthcare now offer combined degrees with public health including medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, occupational therapy, physician assistant training, nursing, and more! The rise of dual degree programs reflects the knowledge that individual health is influenced by the social, economic, environmental and political fabric in which that person lives and these factors occur at the population level. In short, we can’t treat the person without understanding where they come from. 

Degree Paths

|

The Master’s in Public Health is a two year program where you focus on courses in your first year and do research and write your thesis in your second year. People often work in a field related to their research. For example, if your research was in child/maternal health outcomes in Ojibwe women, you may look for a job in a public health office that serves this community.

The doctorate in Public Health allows you to take a deep dive into an issue and become an expert! Most PhD programs are 5-6 years with the first two years focused on highly specific coursework selected to give you essential background for your research and the remaining three years is focused on research and publications.

Dual degree programs are usually accelerated, and compress two years of work into one year. Schools achieve this in different ways: some schools add one year onto the end of your degree, while others build it into your curriculum. 

Explore Your Interest in Public Health

Shadowing & Informational Interviews

An excellent way to explore your interest in public health is by talking to people in public health. Check out the faculty page at UW-SMPH and contact people doing work you find interesting and ask for a 20 minute Zoom chat!

Volunteering

Graduate programs look for applicants who demonstrate a sustained commitment to serving others. Learn more about opportunities to volunteer in clinical and non-clinical settings.

Jobs & Certifications

Getting a job is a great way to learn about the practical aspects of the field and confirm that this work is something you enjoy! The CPHA newsletter and Instagram are great ways to find summer programs and internships. The newsletter from the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) also has great information on public health and opportunities for students!

Preparing for a Program in Public Health

Public Health programs use a process called holistic review to weigh personal factors, academic preparation, and professional experience when reviewing an applicant’s “readiness” for graduate school. Put together, these create a picture of you as a whole person. 

In addition to having a clear motivation for the field, shadowing, experience in clinical and community settings, and hobbies and interests, are common admissions factors for public health programs. You may also need to take the GRE depending on the program. Unlike other health professions, there isn’t a list of required courses, though there are courses that are recommended. 

Find a Program & Apply

The Association of Schools & Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) has a program directory with information on public health programs in the US and abroad that use the Schools of Public Health Application Services (SOPHAS). The Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) also has a list of accredited public health programs in the US and abroad (including those that do not use SOPHAS). 

Many graduate programs in public health use a central application called SOPHAS, similar to the Common App, to collect biographical information, academic information, experience, and letters of recommendation in one place for schools to review. Most schools have an early deadline in December; if they do interviews, they would be in February or March. If you are accepted to a program, you can often attend second-look weekends to meet faculty and students and schools (and applicants) finalize their decisions in March/April. You usually begin your program in August. The application process takes a full year!

Related CPHA Canvas Courses

Pre-Health 101

Our most important advising resource for first year students is Pre-Health 101, our online orientation on Canvas. It provides an overview of pre-health classes, activities, application timelines, and more.

Applying to Health Programs

CPHA runs a Canvas course called Applying to Health Programs, a non-credit course designed to help you with the process of applying to public health programs. In this course, you’ll learn about the application, getting organized, writing essays, preparing for the GRE, school selection, paying for the application and more.