University of Wisconsin–Madison

Public Health

About Public Health

Public Health focuses on preventive care for populations rather than curative care for individuals. Public Health comprises 5 core areas including Behavioral and Social Science, Biostatistics, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, and Health Policy Management. However, the field has expanded dramatically in the past 10 years with subspecialties emerging around intersections of these areas with health equity and education. People with degrees in public health work for academic institutions, state, local, and federal governments, non-profit (and for-profit!) organizations and health agencies and hospitals.

Combined Degree Programs

Many areas of healthcare now offer combined degrees with public health including medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, occupational therapy, physician assistant training, nursing, and more! The rise of dual degree programs reflects the knowledge that individual health is influenced by the social, economic, environmental and political fabric in which that person lives and these factors occur at the population level. In short, we can’t treat the person without understanding where they come from. 

Dual degree programs are usually accelerated, and compress two years of work into one year. Schools achieve this in different ways: some schools add one year onto the end of your degree, while others build it into your curriculum. 

Public Health Degree Paths

The Master’s in Public Health is a two year program where you focus on courses in your first year and do research and write your thesis in your second year. People often work in a field related to their research. For example, if your research was in child/maternal health outcomes in Ojibwe women, you may look for a job in a public health office that serves this community.

The doctorate in Public Health allows you to take a deep dive into an issue and become an expert! Most PhD programs are 5-6 years with the first two years focused on highly specific coursework selected to give you essential background for your research and the remaining three years is focused on research and publications.

Explore Your Interest in Public Health

Shadowing & Informational Interviewing

An excellent way to explore your interest in public health is by talking to people in public health. Check out the faculty page at UW-SMPH and contact people doing work you find interesting and ask for a 20 minute Zoom chat!

Volunteering

Graduate programs look for applicants who demonstrate a sustained commitment to serving others. Learn more about opportunities to volunteer in clinical and non-clinical settings.

Jobs

Getting a job is a great way to learn about the practical aspects of the field and confirm that this work is something you enjoy! The CPHA newsletter and Instagram are great ways to find summer programs and internships. The newsletter from the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) also has great information on public health and opportunities for students!

Preparing for a Program in Public Health

Public Health programs use a process called holistic review to weigh personal factors, academic preparation, and professional experience when reviewing an applicant’s “readiness” for graduate school. Put together, these create a picture of you as a whole person. 

In addition to having a clear motivation for the field, shadowing, experience in clinical and community settings, and hobbies and interests, are common admissions factors for public health programs. You may also need to take the GRE depending on the program. Unlike other health professions, there isn’t a list of required courses, though there are courses that are recommended. 

Application Process

You can look for graduate programs in public health through the Program Finder on ASPPH (for schools that use SOPHAS) as well as the CEPH List of Accredited Schools and Programs. Many graduate programs in public health use a central application called SOPHAS, similar to the Common App, to collect biographical information, academic information, experience, and letters of recommendation in one place for schools to review. Most schools have an early deadline in December; if they do interviews, they would be in February or March. If you are accepted to a program, you can often attend second-look weekends to meet faculty and students and schools (and applicants) finalize their decisions in March/April. You usually begin your program in August. The application process takes a full year!

Career Resources

The American Public Health Association (APHA) is a professional organization that works to enhance the field of public health by disseminating scholarly research and actively working to influence federal policy. The APHA publishes the American Journal of Public Health. It also helps to organize the APHA Student Assembly, a national organization for Public Health Students. The APHA also hosts a variety of topic and identity-based caucuses.

The Association of Schools & Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) is the professional organization for all accredited Public Health programs. It works to support and promote Public Health education and research. The ASPPH also provides resources on its website for prospective and current Public Health students. The ASPPH also provides resources on its website for prospective and current Public Health students. Try using the Academic Program Finder to help you find a program!

The Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) is the organization that accredits Public Health programs. In its role, it collaborates with the APHA and the ASPPH, which appoints members to its governing board.

Mariana Quinn Headshot

What does public health mean to you?

To me, public health means that everyone, no matter who you are or where you live, has the opportunity to live the healthiest life possible. A healthy life isn’t only about diet and exercise, but also the social and mental well-being, such as the neighborhood you live in and what your social network support looks like.
Mariana Quinn, MPH, B.S. ’19

What resources or next steps would you suggest to people who want to learn more about public health careers?

Experiment, explore, and get involved in your community! Many of the experiences that I’ve taken part in I’ve found by being active in my local community and finding organizations that work to improve the lives of community members. Try out a variety of classes and find ways to connect them to health, get involved in volunteering and student orgs, talk to the people around you (other students, your professors, people you volunteer with, etc), and reach out to people on LinkedIn.
C. Nickel, MPH, B.S. ‘20

Related CPHA Canvas Courses

Pre-Health 101

Our most important advising resource for first year students is Pre-Health 101, our online orientation on Canvas. It provides an overview of pre-health classes, activities, application timelines, and more.

Applying to Health Programs

CPHA runs a Canvas course called Applying to Health Programs, a non-credit course designed to help you with the process of applying to public health programs. In this course, you’ll learn about the application, getting organized, writing essays, preparing for the GRE, school selection, paying for the application and more.